East of Eden (dir. Elia Kazan, 1955 USA)
Winner of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Winner of Best Dramatic Film at the Cannes Film Festival
Jason Gorber, Featured Critic:
Based on a novel by John Steinbeck, featuring the first starring role from iconic talent James Dean, and a promise of a colourful, Cinemascope epic from Elia Kazan, 1955’s East of Eden seemed a surefire work to add to any list of shame.
Having recently revisited On The Waterfront, the film that immediately preceded Eden in Kazan’s filmography, I was struck by how much the neo-realist noir succeeds as a taught masterpiece, even if the messianic ending leaves a little to be desired. Iconic scenes with Brando, Cobb and Steiger are riveting, the compositions by Boris Kaufman engaging, the script by Schulberg taught and uplifting.
One year later, Kazan traded gritty East Coast ports for the resplendent lands of California. Lush scenery is shot in super widescreen by Ted McCord, the edges of the frame mildly distorted with the wide angled lenses. Tilted, “Dutch” angles are meant to be provocative yet become nausea inducing. These flourishes undermine further the relatively banal story Kazan is trying to tell. While the production design works well, particularly in the outdoor scenes, the camerawork distracts throughout.
As for Dean’s starmaking performance, my immediate reaction was to see it as farcical mimicry of Brando’s mannerisms from Kazan’s earlier film. The 1955 New York Times review put it better than I ever could, calling the lead “a mass of histrionic gingerbread.”
Steinbeck’s narrative is heavy-handed to the point of pedantry, the Cain/Abel metaphor given a kind of saccharine, shallow happy ending. Only Oscar winner Jo Van Fleet as the matriarch seems up to the task, with plaudits for the affable Burl Ives and Albert Dekker in their character parts.
I’m not sure I need to visit East of Eden again, for the tedium almost led me to the land of Nod.