Barry Lyndon (dir. Stanley Kubrick, 1975 USA)
Winner of 4 Academy Awards including Best Score, Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction; Winner of 2 BAFTAs including Best Director
Jim Tudor, Contributing Writer:
Whenever the branding of “Kubrickian” is leveled upon another filmmaker, be it positive or negative in intent, it could be Barry Lyndon that is more purely being referred to, even more-so than the far better known 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange or The Shining (the latter two being the entries that chronologically sandwich it, auteur/production-wise). This is not to say that Barry Lyndon is Stanley Kubrick’s most assuredly styled film, or the one that is somehow most “his own”.
Kubrick is of course one of the most definitive and identifiable filmmakers ever, with a unified filmography like few others. But with his 1975 period epic Barry Lyndon, he might simultaneously be at his extreme best and worst. The deliberate pacing, the apparently detached storytelling demeanor, the intensely precise visual framing, the sense of cinematic innovation, and the raw unmitigated power of it all... For better or worse, Barry Lyndon is exactly the kind of film that would never exist were it not for the existence of Stanley Kubrick, and his ability to will it into reality.
Although I'd never seen Barry Lyndon in its entirety, I was no stranger to it. As a college student, I attempted to watch the three hour opus in the middle of the night. Between the hour, my own denied exhaustion, the movie itself, and the washed-out library-issued VHS tape I was playing, I calculate I made it about one hour in. (I am not alone – no less than the esteemed David Thomson admits that it's the first movie he ever fell asleep during). This time, half a lifetime later, it took me two sittings and no shortage of caffeine and sugar to complete. I still passed out three times, making a point to backtrack once I awoke.
In college, an instructor who was also a professional gaffer (and renter of filmmaking equipment) profanely took the film to task for its “showy” insistence upon using natural lighting throughout. Indeed, cinematographer John Alcott even developed special lenses to capture the 1700's old world European etherial aesthetic that Kubrick was clearly all about. I took no such issue. And although the pacing might be the very definition of “deliberate” to some, a closer inspection of the editing style will reveal that it's no Turin Horse.
The sleep-inducing power of Barry Lyndon must lie primarily on the shoulders of Barry Lyndon himself (Ryan O'Neal, not so much miscast as in over his head at moments), an uninteresting lout whose ups and downs are of his own selfish making. Through the Seven Years War, wealth, poverty, and personal tragedy, our protagonist is frequently little more than a flawed cypher, demonstrating that no matter what opulence and misfortune befall him, the one thing he'll always be is perpetually imperfect. So too is Barry Lyndon. Even by the end, when he does perhaps the first selfless thing in his life, the payoff is only amputation - emotionally and physically. But perhaps that is Kubrick's point.